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Should I consider trade school routes? What do they look for in applications?

With rising tuition costs and evolving job markets, an increasing number of students are exploring trade school as a viable, rewarding alternative to traditional four-year colleges. Trade schools provide targeted training in high-demand fields, offering a streamlined, cost-effective path to lucrative careers in areas like healthcare, technology, skilled manufacturing, and construction. If you’re wondering whether trade school might be the right fit for you, here’s an in-depth look at the benefits, costs, job outcomes, and application process to help you make an informed choice.



What is the Trade School Route?


Trade school can be an excellent alternative to traditional college, especially for students interested in hands-on work, lower educational costs, and faster entry into the workforce. Trade school programs are seeing increased demand. According to the Hechinger Report, “While almost every sector of higher education is seeing fewer students registering for classes, many trade school programs are booming…Mechanic and repair trade programs saw an enrollment increase of 11.5 percent from spring 2021 to 2022, according to the National Student Clearinghouse. Enrollment in construction trades courses increased by 19.3 percent, while culinary program enrollment increased 12.7 percent, according to the Clearinghouse. Meanwhile, enrollment at public two-year colleges declined 7.8 percent, and enrollment at public four-year institutions dropped by 3.4 percent, according to the Clearinghouse.”


For years, trade schools were often associated with misconceptions that they were "easier" or "less prestigious" than traditional four-year colleges. However, this perspective has rapidly shifted as skilled trades gain recognition for their rigor, value, and the top-paying careers they offer. Today’s trade school programs prepare students for fulfilling roles in essential fields, often with rigorous hands-on training that equips graduates to make immediate, impactful contributions to the workforce.


In fact, many skilled trades are among the fastest-growing, highest-demand careers in the U.S., often offering salaries that rival or exceed those of bachelor’s degree holders. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, careers like radiation therapy, electrical work, and plumbing can command median annual wages of $60,000 to $85,000 or more, even at entry level​ (The Hustle, Accredited Schools Online). Beyond financial benefits, trade careers provide a sense of purpose and stability, as these roles are often critical to infrastructure, healthcare, and advanced manufacturing sectors.


Trade schools are anything but "easy"—they require commitment, skill, and resilience. Completing a trade program in fields such as welding, electrical engineering, or healthcare technology involves rigorous training, exams, and certifications. For many students, trade school is a strategic choice, offering the practical skills and job security that can make a tangible difference in their lives and communities. If you’re considering trade school, this guide will walk you through the benefits, costs, job outcomes, and application process so you can make an informed decision that aligns with your career goals.


Why Consider Trade School?


1. High Demand for Skilled Trades and Job Stability


Enrollment in trade schools has been growing, even as traditional college enrollment has declined. Skilled trades are projected to experience strong job growth, fueled by ongoing demand in sectors like healthcare, technology, and construction. According to recent data, the number of students choosing trade school programs has increased by approximately 4% annually. Fields like automotive repair, plumbing, welding, and HVAC are especially popular, as they offer essential services that are resilient to economic downturns (The Hustle, Accredited Schools Online, The Hustle, TradeCollege.org).


2. Accelerated Program Duration and Immediate Job Placement


Trade school programs typically last between six months and two years, meaning students can enter the workforce quickly compared to the four years (or more) often required for a bachelor’s degree. Completing a trade program faster allows graduates to start earning and gaining experience, often achieving financial independence earlier than their four-year college counterparts. Many trade school graduates find jobs directly related to their training, with some programs reporting placement rates over 80% within six months of graduation (Hechinger Report, TradeCollege.org, Accredited Schools Online).


3. Affordable Education and Lower Debt


The cost of trade school varies, but averages around $33,000—significantly lower than the $127,000 average for a four-year college degree (Accredited Schools Online). In addition to lower tuition, many trade schools offer work-study programs that allow students to earn while they learn. Financial aid, scholarships, and grants are also widely available, which can help students reduce costs further. For example, trade school students graduate with average debt amounts between $10,000 to $12,500, much less than the average debt from a bachelor’s degree (U.S. News, Best Colleges, TradeCollege.org, Accredited Schools Online).


4. High Earning Potential


Graduates of trade schools often start with competitive salaries, particularly in fields like electrical work, plumbing, and healthcare technology. For example, the average starting salary for many trade school graduates is between $35,000 and $45,000, and many trades offer substantial room for advancement, especially with certification or additional training. Skilled trades like elevator installation and repair, radiation therapy, and air traffic control can offer salaries upwards of $70,000, even without a bachelor’s degree (Accredited Schools Online, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, The Hustle, TradeCollege.org).


Trade School Application Process: What Are They Looking For?


Applying to trade school is generally more straightforward than applying to a traditional college, but trade schools still assess candidates for practical readiness, academic foundation, and commitment to their chosen field.


1. High School Diploma or GED Requirement


Most trade schools require applicants to have a high school diploma or GED, though there are often alternative pathways, such as the Ability to Benefit (ATB) program, which offers financial aid eligibility if students pass a proficiency test or complete a few college credits. Having a high school diploma not only qualifies students for broader financial aid but also demonstrates readiness for the demands of a trade program (Accredited Schools Online).


2. Grades and GPA as Indicators of Readiness


While trade schools typically do not have GPA requirements as high as those of four-year colleges, academic performance in related subjects (such as math for HVAC or science for healthcare programs) can be advantageous. A solid GPA, especially in relevant coursework, can also strengthen a student’s application for scholarships or financial aid. Additionally, trade schools sometimes look for evidence of a student’s commitment, demonstrated through relevant high school electives, volunteer experience, or job shadowing.


3. Placement Tests and Skill Assessments


Some trade schools may require placement exams to gauge students’ math, reading, or technical skills, especially for highly technical programs like medical technology or welding. These assessments ensure that students can handle the coursework and meet the field’s demands. Practical skill prerequisites may also be assessed in fields requiring specific abilities, like manual dexterity in automotive repair or physical fitness in certain construction roles (Hechinger Report, The Hustle, Accredited Schools Online).


4. Relevant Experience and Extracurricular Activities


Though prior experience is not always required, students with relevant experience—whether through apprenticeships, high school technical courses, or work experience—can make a stronger case for their readiness. Participation in clubs, volunteer work, or summer jobs related to a trade can also enhance a student’s application by showing a proactive interest in the field.


5. Scholarships and Financial Aid Options


Trade school students can access federal, state, and private scholarships, which can significantly reduce the cost of education. Some scholarships are specific to certain trades or demographics, such as women in construction or minorities in technology, and many schools provide financial counseling to help students maximize these resources. Work-study programs are also widely available, allowing students to gain experience and earn money while reducing tuition costs (Accredited Schools Online).


Preparing for Success in Trade School and Beyond


Choosing trade school is not only about selecting a career path but also about making a strategic investment in skills that align with industry demand and personal interests. Here are steps to help students maximize their trade school experience:


  1. Research Career Paths and Earnings: Understanding which fields are in demand, the job outlook, and the income potential can help students make informed choices. Skilled trades with high demand and solid wages include medical technology, HVAC, and electrical work.

  2. Plan for Required Certifications: Many trades, such as plumbing or nursing, require certifications or licenses that can boost earning potential. Researching these requirements early can help students prepare and ensure they are on track for career advancement.

  3. Network and Build Connections: Trade school often includes internship or apprenticeship opportunities, which allow students to connect with industry professionals. Building relationships during training can lead to job offers and open doors for career advancement.

  4. Consider Long-Term Goals: Some students may choose to pursue additional certifications or degrees later to expand their career options. Many trade school alumni return to pursue further education in related fields, such as business or project management, to move into supervisory roles.


How JB Tutoring Can Help You with Trade School Preparation


At JB Tutoring, we support students exploring trade school pathways by providing foundational skills and application guidance. Our tutors can assist with math, reading, and technical skills, which are essential for trade school success. We also guide students in building strong applications, including resume preparation, relevant skill development, and interview techniques.


Trade school is an excellent choice for students seeking high-demand careers, faster entry into the workforce, and lower debt. If you’re interested in this path, JB Tutoring is here to help you navigate the process, equipping you with the tools and support you need to succeed in trade school and beyond.

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